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- <text id=94TT1102>
- <title>
- Aug. 08, 1994: Medicine:Overdosing the Elderly
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 08, 1994 Everybody's Hip (And That's Not Cool)
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 47
- Overdosing the Elderly
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Many older Americans are taking the wrong drugs
- </p>
- <p>By Christine Gorman--With reporting by Lawrence Mondi/New York
- </p>
- <p> Doctors call it the brown-bag test, and a growing number of
- them administer it the first time they meet with someone over
- the age of 65. The idea is for patients to empty the contents
- of their home medicine chest into a bag and bring it into the
- physician's office to show which drugs they have been taking.
- The results can be horrifying. Although most older Americans
- are taking fewer than five prescription drugs, it is not uncommon
- to find people who are swallowing three times that number. Often
- the person is being treated by several doctors, who may not
- know what drugs the others have prescribed. Or a husband may
- be taking his wife's arthritis pills because they work for her.
- But with each new medication, the chance of triggering potentially
- dangerous side effects increases dramatically.
- </p>
- <p> Even more frightening, a significant proportion of the prescriptions
- are for one of 20 different drugs that older people generally
- should not be taking at all. According to a study of 6,000 people
- published in last week's Journal of the American Medical Association,
- 23% of Americans ages 65 and over are using medications that
- are notorious for triggering insomnia, fainting spells or even
- amnesia among the elderly. Says Dr. David Himmelstein, a physician
- at Cambridge Hospital in Massachusetts and one of the study's
- co-authors: "It's a sad commentary on the prescribing practices
- of many doctors in this country."
- </p>
- <p> Part of the problem, say Himmelstein and others, is that doctors
- do not get enough training in geriatrics. Over the past several
- years, researchers have documented that tranquilizers such as
- Valium and Seconal linger an exceptionally long time in older
- people's bodies because their kidneys and livers work slowly
- at eliminating the drugs. The buildup can lead to confusion
- and memory loss. Unfortunately, those symptoms may be dismissed
- as signs of aging rather than of drug use.
- </p>
- <p> Nor is the trouble limited to just the 20 drugs cited in the
- study. Some of the medications that are generally considered
- to be safe for the elderly become dangerous if they are used
- at high doses or for long periods of time. "Plenty of existing
- drugs that are not on the list can cause all kinds of problems,"
- says Dr. Judith Ahronheim, who specializes in treating older
- patients at the Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City.
- In addition, she says, "there are many other newer drugs that
- might be potentially harmful for older people."
- </p>
- <p> Even so, the experts advise older people not to panic and take
- themselves off medications they suspect might be causing side
- effects without first consulting their doctors. Some drugs can
- trigger withdrawal symptoms unless a person is gradually weaned
- from them. Nor should the study's conclusions be read as an
- indictment of all medications. Some conditions, such as depression,
- are actually undertreated in the elderly. Fortunately, many
- drugs are safe for older people to take. What is needed is a
- more judicious approach to their use and a better understanding,
- on the part of both physicians and of their patients, about
- what these medications can and cannot be expected to do.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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